How far is too far in pursuit of that perfect shot? Filming during Alejandro González Iñárritu’s latest offering, The Revenant,has been described as “a living hell” according to some cast and crew, a fact the director does not dispute.
While conditions were undeniably brutal, now Damian Petti, president of film crew union body IATSE Local 212, suggests that cast and crew may have been in real danger. He told the Hollywood Reporter that production executives ignored multiple warnings about safety concerns.
Director defends The Revenant after shoot branded a 'living hell'
The Revenantsees Leonardo DiCaprio’s character Hugh Glass betrayed by his companions during a fur trapping expedition in 1823. CGI was out of the question as “the film would be a piece of shit”, according to its director, and so The Revenant was shot in harsh conditions in the Canadian winter, a far cry from a soundstage in Los Angeles.
Petti criticised what he calls an “it’s all worth it because the picture looks really good” attitude stating: “That’s a very dangerous road for any of us to be on and to buy into.
“In terms of our industry, it’s important that people differentiate between getting an amazing movie at all costs, and safety.”
The Revenant producer New Regency deny these allegations, insisting that on-set safety was duly followed throughout the shoot: “While filming in challenging conditions, safety was not compromised.”
Petti is acting as a voice for crew members he feels were “not … taken seriously” and who fear the consequences of speaking out. Petti claims that around 15 to 20 crew members quit or were fired during production, some of whom “raised safety issues”.
New Regency, in its defence, say it hired specialists to ensure overall safety while shooting in harsh conditions: “We hired experts who worked with us in swift-water, mountain-climbing, bear behaviour, helicopter operations and cold-weather safety to complement the US production management team.”
But Petti insists that a host of safety concerns abound in “extreme conditions” including “cold weather, remote locations, slippery ground, cold water and communications challenges”. Petti says that it’s hard to explain to an LA executive that “all of these things are adding up to the outer edge of safety”.
The Revenant | |
---|---|
Directed by | Alejandro G. Iñárritu |
Produced by |
|
Screenplay by | |
Based on | The Revenant by Michael Punke |
Starring | |
Music by | |
Cinematography | Emmanuel Lubezki |
Edited by | Stephen Mirrione |
Production companies |
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Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
| |
156 minutes[1] | |
Country | United States[2] |
Language | English |
Budget | $135 million[3] |
Box office | $533 million[4] |
The Revenant is a 2015 American semi-biographical[5][6]epic[7][8]western film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu. The screenplay by Mark L. Smith and Iñárritu is based in part on Michael Punke's 2002 novel of the same name, describing frontiersmanHugh Glass's experiences in 1823. That novel is in turn based on the 1915 poem The Song of Hugh Glass. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson, and Will Poulter.
Development began in August 2001 when producer Akiva Goldsman purchased Punke's manuscript. Iñárritu signed on to direct in August 2011 and in April 2014, after several delays due to other projects, Iñárritu confirmed that he was beginning work on The Revenant and that DiCaprio would play the lead role. Principal photography began in October 2014. Location and crew concerns delayed the film from May to August 2015.
The Revenant premiered at the TCL Chinese Theatre on December 16, 2015, and had a limited release on December 25, expanding on January 8, 2016. The film received largely positive reviews, and praise for its performances (particularly from DiCaprio and Hardy), direction, and cinematography. It won three Golden Globe Awards and five BAFTA Awards. At the 88th Academy Awards, the film received 12 nominations, including Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor (Hardy), winning Best Director (Iñárritu), Best Actor (DiCaprio), and Best Cinematography (Emmanuel Lubezki). DiCaprio also won the Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, BAFTA, and Critics' Choice Award for Best Actor.
- 3Production
- 5Historical accuracy
- 6Release
- 7Reception
Plot[edit]
In late 1823, Hugh Glass guides Andrew Henry's trappers through unorganized territory. While he and his half-Pawnee son, Hawk, are hunting, the company's camp is attacked by an Arikara war party seeking to recover their Chief's abducted daughter. Guided by Glass, the survivors travel on foot to Fort Kiowa, as he believes traveling downriver will make them vulnerable. After docking, the crew stashes the pelts near the shore.
While scouting game, Glass is attacked by a grizzly bear and left near death. Trapper John Fitzgerald, fearful of another Arikara attack, argues that the group must mercy-kill Glass and keep moving. Henry agrees, but is unable to pull the trigger; instead, he offers money for someone to stay with Glass and bury him after his death. When the only volunteers are Hawk and the young Jim Bridger, Fitzgerald agrees to stay for money, to recoup his losses from the abandoned pelts.
After the others leave, Fitzgerald attempts to smother Glass but is discovered by Hawk. Fitzgerald, concerned that Hawk's loud reaction to him attempting to kill Glass could alert the Arikara, stabs Hawk to death as Glass watches helplessly. The next morning, Fitzgerald convinces Bridger, who didn't know that Fitzgerald had killed Hawk, that the Arikara are approaching and they must abandon Glass. Bridger protests at first, but then follows Fitzgerald after the latter leaves Glass half-buried alive in a make-shift grave. After they depart, Fitzgerald admits he lied about the Arikara approaching. When Fitzgerald and Bridger later meet Henry at the fort, Fitzgerald tells him that Glass died and Hawk vanished. Bridger is complicit in the lie about Glass's death, even while he knew nothing of Hawk's.
Glass begins an arduous journey through the wilderness. He performs crude self-surgery and eludes the pursuing Arikara who are looking for the Chief Elk Dog's kidnapped daughter, Powaqa. Glass encounters Pawnee refugee Hikuc, who says that 'revenge is in the Creator's hands.' The men share bison meat and travel together. After a hallucinogenic experience, Glass discovers Hikuc hanged by French hunters. He infiltrates their camp and sees the leader raping Powaqa. He frees her, kills two hunters, and recovers Hikuc's horse, leaving his own canteen behind. The next morning, Glass is ambushed by the Arikara and driven over a cliff on his horse. He survives the stormy night by eviscerating the horse and sheltering inside its carcass.
A French survivor staggers into Fort Kiowa and Bridger recognizes his canteen as Glass's. Believing it stolen, Henry organizes a search party. Fitzgerald, realizing Glass is alive, empties the outpost's safe and flees. The search party finds the exhausted Glass. Furious, Henry orders Bridger arrested, but Glass vouches that Bridger wasn't present when Fitzgerald murdered Hawk, and was later deceived by the higher-ranking Fitzgerald. Glass and Henry set out in pursuit of Fitzgerald.
After the two split up, Fitzgerald ambushes, kills and scalps Henry. Glass uses Henry's corpse on his horse as a decoy and shoots Fitzgerald in the arm. He pursues Fitzgerald to a riverbank where they engage in a brutal fight. Glass is about to kill Fitzgerald, but spots a band of Arikara downstream. He remembers Hikuc's words and pushes Fitzgerald downstream into the hands of the Arikara. Elk Dog kills and scalps Fitzgerald and the Arikara (having found Powaqa) spare Glass. Heavily wounded, Glass retreats into the mountains where he is visited by the spirit of his wife.
Cast[edit]
- Leonardo DiCaprio as Hugh Glass
- Tom Hardy as John Fitzgerald
- Domhnall Gleeson as Andrew Henry
- Will Poulter as Jim Bridger
- Forrest Goodluck as Hawk
- Paul Anderson as Anderson
- Kristoffer Joner as Murphy
- Duane Howard as Elk Dog
- Melaw Nakehk'o as Powaqa
- Arthur Redcloud as Hikuc
- Lukas Haas as Jones
- Brendan Fletcher as Fryman
- Grace Dove as Hugh Glass's wife
Production[edit]
Development and financing[edit]
Development of The Revenant began in August 2001, with producer Akiva Goldsman acquiring the rights to Michael Punke's then-unpublished manuscript.[9] David Rabe had written the film's script.[10] The production was picked up by Park Chan-wook, with Samuel L. Jackson in mind to star. Park later left the project.[11][12] The development stalled until 2010, when Mark L. Smith wrote a new adaptation of the novel for Steve Golin's Anonymous Content. In May 2010, Smith revealed that John Hillcoat was attached to direct the film and that Christian Bale was in negotiation to star the movie.[13] Hillcoat left the project in October 2010.[12]Jean-François Richet was considered to replace him, but Alejandro G. Iñárritu signed on to direct in August 2011.[12][14] Goldsman was also confirmed to be producing with Weed Road Pictures.[14] In November, New Regency Productions joined to produce with Anonymous Content, and 20th Century Fox was confirmed to be distributing the film.[15][16] Days later, Iñárritu stated that he was seeking Leonardo DiCaprio and Sean Penn for the two lead roles.[17]
Once Iñárritu agreed to direct, he began working with Smith on script rewrites. In an interview with Creative Screenwriting, Smith admitted during this process he was unsure if Iñárritu would even be able to film some of the sequences they wrote. He recalled, 'He would have some ideas and I would say, 'Alejandro, we can’t pull this off. It’s not going to work,' and he would say, 'Mark, trust me, we can do this.' In the end, he was right.'[18]
The film was put on hold in March 2012, as New Regency hired Iñárritu to direct an adaptation of Flim-Flam Man, Jennifer Vogel's non-fiction book about her criminal father.[19] Penn was also under consideration for the lead role in that film.[20] In December 2012, Iñárritu announced that his next film would be Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance), a comedy-drama about an actor who once played a famous superhero. For his work, Iñárritu won the Oscar for Best Director and Best Original Screenplay, and the film won Best Picture. Filming took place in March 2013.[21] Iñárritu was scheduled to begin production on The Revenant after Birdmanwrapped.[22]
The film was granted a production budget of $60 million, with $30 million funded by New Regency. Brett Ratner's RatPac-Dune Entertainment, a joint venture between Ratner's RatPac Entertainment and 20th Century Fox's former financing partner, Dune Entertainment, also funded the film.[15]Worldview Entertainment, who also co-financed Birdman, was originally set to fund the film but backed out in July 2014 due to the departure of its CEO, Christopher Woodrow.[15][22][23] New Regency approached 20th Century Fox for additional funding, but the company declined, citing the pay-or-play contracts made for both DiCaprio and Tom Hardy, which would require that the actors be paid regardless of whether the film is completed.[23]Annapurna Pictures' Megan Ellison entered negotiations to finance the film shortly after.[15][23] The Chinese company Guangdong Alpha Animation and Culture Company partially financed the film.[24]
Filming[edit]
Principal photography for The Revenant began in October 2014.[25] A planned two-week break from filming in December was extended to six weeks which forced Tom Hardy to drop out of Suicide Squad. In February 2015, Iñárritu, who shot the film using natural lighting, stated that production would last 'until the end of April or May', as the crew is 'shooting in such remote far-away locations that, by the time we arrive and have to return, we have already spent 40% of the day'.[26][27][28] Brad Weston, president and CEO of New Regency Pictures, stated that principal photography had been challenging due to the ambitious nature of the film. Ultimately, principal photography wrapped in August 2015.[29]
The film was shot in twelve locations in three countries: Canada, the United States, and Argentina.[30] In Canada, filming took place in Calgary and Fortress Mountain in Alberta, in Kananaskis Country west of Calgary, the Badlands near Drumheller, and at Squamish and Mammoth Studios, Burnaby, in British Columbia.[30] The scenes in the waterfall were filmed at the Kootenai Falls near Libby, Montana. While the initial plan was to film entirely in Canada, the weather was ultimately too warm, leading the filmmakers to locations near the Rio Olivia at the tip of Argentina with snow on the ground, to shoot the film's ending.[25][31]
Crew members often complained about difficult shoots, with many quitting or being fired. Mary Parent was then brought in as a producer.[25] Iñárritu stated that some of the crew members had left the film, explaining that 'as a director, if I identify a violin that is out of tune, I have to take that from the orchestra.' On his experience filming, DiCaprio stated: 'I can name 30 or 40 sequences that were some of the most difficult things I’ve ever had to do. Whether it’s going in and out of frozen rivers, or sleeping in animal carcasses, or what I ate on set. [I was] enduring freezing cold and possible hypothermia constantly.'[32][33]
Iñárritu had stated that he originally wanted to shoot the film chronologically, a process that would have added $7 million to the film's production budget.[34] Iñárritu later confirmed that the film was shot in sequence, despite Hardy's statement that the film could not be shot chronologically, due to weather conditions.[35][36]
In July 2015, it was reported that the film's budget had ballooned from the original $60 million to $95 million, and by the time production wrapped it had reached $135 million.[3]
Visual effects[edit]
The visual effects for The Revenant were produced primarily by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). Other companies, such as Moving Picture Company (MPC) and Cinesite, also created visual effects for the film.[37]
Music[edit]
The musical score for The Revenant was composed by Japanese musician Ryuichi Sakamoto and German electronic musician Alva Noto with additional music composed by Bryce Dessner.[38] The main body of the score was recorded at the Seattlemusic Scoring Stage in the Bastyr Chapel in greater Seattle, Washington by musicians of the Northwest Sinfonia. Sakamoto conducted these sessions. Bryce Dessner's portion of the score was performed by the 25-piece Berlin-based orchestra known as 's t a r g a z e' under conductor André de Ridder.[39][40] Additional licensed music includes 'Become Ocean', the Pulitzer Prize and Grammy Award-winning work of John Luther Adams as recorded by the Seattle Symphony with conductor Ludovic Morlot and an excerpt of 'Jetsun Mila' from French musician and composer Eliane Radigue.[41] A soundtrack album was released digitally on December 25, 2015, and on CD on January 8, 2016. Milan Records released a vinyl pressing of the soundtrack in April 2016.[40]
The score by Sakamoto and Noto was ruled ineligible for the Academy Award for Best Original Score at the 2016 Oscars as it was deemed that it was 'assembled from the music of more than one composer'.[42]
Documentary[edit]
The film was accompanied by a 44-minute documentary, named A World Unseen, highlighting the process of making the production. A World Unseen was released on January 21, 2016, on YouTube; both the date and medium of the documentary's release made it ineligible for the Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject) in the same year as the film nomination.[43][44]
Themes[edit]
In the Los Angeles Review of Books, film critic Wai Chee Dimock compared The Revenant's themes with those addressed in the literary works of James Fenimore Cooper, particularly The Last of the Mohicans. Dimock argues that the film re-interprets the concept of 'half-breeds' from a derogatory idea that Cooper despised to an aesthetic way in which to see the world. She compared both works' protagonists—Glass and Hawk-eye—as literary foils, with Glass living an inversion of the latter's biography and perspective.[45]
In the documentary of the film titled A World Unseen, Iñárritu has stated that for the main themes of the film he revisits the issues and concerns of intense parental and filial relations, which audiences of his previous films readily recognize as a recurrent theme in his previous work. Regarding the theme of revenge seen throughout The Revenant, Iñárritu has stated that the approach of vengeance seen in the film needs to be significantly tempered by anyone who would want to see vengeance as either an effective or useful moral to be applied in life. In the end, Iñárritu states, there can only be disappointment and lack of fulfillment for anyone who looks to revenge as providing a higher purpose for living or a life defining purpose.[43][44]
Historical accuracy[edit]
The Guardian reported, 'The backstory about Glass’s love for a Pawnee woman is fiction. It has been suggested the real Glass had such a relationship, but there’s no firm evidence—and no evidence that he had any children. .. As for the ending, it has been changed in one significant way: in real life, nobody got killed.'[46]
Canadian actor Roy Dupuis was strongly critical of the movie for portraying French-Canadianvoyageurs as murderous rapists. Dupuis was originally offered a role as a voyageur, but he rejected it due to perceptions of anti-French bias and historical inaccuracies.[47][48][49][50] According to Allan Greer, the Canada Research Chair in Colonial North America, 'generally the American traders had a worse reputation than the Canadians.'[47]
Iñárritu has made a special point of emphasizing the importance of historical issues of ethnicity approached in the film and reflected in the mixed ethnic background of Hugh Glass's son portrayed in the film (portrayed as half Pawnee by Glass's wife) as relating to his own life and his identification with ethnic concerns. Iñárritu has referred to having encountered constant xenophobia and stated that: 'These constant and relentless xenophobic (comments) have been widely spread by the media without shame, embraced and cheered by leaders and communities around the U.S. The foundation of all this is so outrageous that it can easily be minimized as an SNL sketch, a mere entertainment, a joke .. I debated with myself, if I should bring up this uncomfortable subject tonight but in light of the constant and relentless xenophobic comments that have been expressed recently against my Mexican fellows, it is inevitable.'[51]
Native American culture[edit]
In order to portray Arikara culture accurately, Iñárritu hired several cultural consultants[52][53] and teamed up with two linguists to provide faithful Arikara and Pawnee language lines for actors.[54][55] Hikuc, the Pawnee man who helps Glass survive, is played by a Navajo actor.[56]
However, in one scene, a Pawnee character rescuing Glass is accompanied by a voiceover in Inupiaq[why?], which is spoken in Arctic Alaska, thousands of miles away and a different language family from Pawnee. The voiceover was a recording of Doreen Nutaaq Simmonds[57] reading a poem from a John Luther Adams recording; the words originally came from an Inuit woman named Uvavnuk, an angakkuq (shaman) and oral poet.[58]
Release[edit]
The Revenant had a limited release in the United States on December 25, 2015, including Los Angeles—making it eligible for the 88th Academy Awards—before being released nationwide on January 8, 2016.[59][60] The film opened in Australia on January 7, 2016 and in the United Kingdom on January 15, 2016.[61][62] In the Philippines, the film's release date was originally set for January 27, 2016, but it was eventually delayed a week to February 3, 2016.[63][64] Although studios initially chose not to pursue a theatrical release in China, following the film's three wins at the 88th Academy Awards on February 28, 2016, the film was granted a release in China but with several cuts.[65] It was released on March 18, 2016.[24]
Home media[edit]
The DVD, Blu-ray and 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray were released on April 19, 2016 in the US.[66] Opening sales of the DVD along with on-line streaming orders placed The Revenant as number one in sales at Amazon.[67] Distribution to major rental outlets in the US was done on May 17, 2016.[68]
Piracy[edit]
On December 20, 2015, less than a week before its release, screener copies of The Revenant and numerous Oscar contenders, including The Hateful Eight, Creed and Straight Outta Compton, were uploaded to many websites. The FBI linked the case to co-CEO Andrew Kosove of Alcon Entertainment. Kosove claimed that he had 'never seen this DVD[s]', and that 'it never touched his hands.'[69] In October 2016, a former 20th Century Fox employee was fined $1.12 million in a separate case for uploading both The Revenant and The Peanuts Movie online.[70]
Reception[edit]
Box office[edit]
The Revenant grossed $183.6 million in the United States and Canada and $349.3 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $533 million, against a production budget of $135 million.[4]Deadline Hollywood calculated the net profit of the film to be $61.6 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues.[71]
In North America, The Revenant opened in limited release on December 25, 2015, and over the weekend grossed $474,560 from four theaters in New York City and Los Angeles ($118,640 per screen), finishing twenty-third at the box office.[72] It was the second-biggest theater average of 2015 behind the $130,000 four-screen debut of Steve Jobs.[73] The film earned a total of $1.6 million from its two-week limited run before expanding wide on January 8, 2016, across 3,371 theaters.[74][75]
It made $2.3 million from its early Thursday preview showings from 2,510 theaters.[74] On its opening day, the film earned $14.4 million, ranking first at the box office.[76] The film grossed $39.8 million in its opening weekend from 3,375 theaters, exceeding initial projections by 70%, and finishing second at the box office behind Star Wars: The Force Awakens ($42.4 million), which was on its fourth weekend of play. It was the director's biggest opening of all-time, and the fourth-biggest for DiCaprio and supporting actor Tom Hardy.[77] Critics noted that The Force Awakens had an advantage, considering that it was playing at 781 more theaters, that Sunday matinees are family-friendly, and since it had the benefit of playing in all North American IMAX theaters.[77] Nevertheless, The Revenant played very balanced across the U.S. and overperformed in all states except the Northeast region.[77] Its wide release weekend is among the top openings in the month of January.[78] It topped the box office in its fifth weekend overall and third weekend in wide release after competing with Ride Along 2 in its second weekend. It added a $16 million in its third weekend, which was down 49.7% but topped the box office, despite a blizzard blanketing most of the East Coast which reportedly hurt many films' box office performance.[79][80][81][82] The following weekend it was overtaken by Fox's own animated movie Kung Fu Panda 3 thereby topping the box office for one weekend.[83] Following the announcement of the Oscar nominees on January 14, The Revenant witnessed the biggest boost among the Best Picture category, jumping from $54.1 million to $170.5 million, an increase of +215% up to the Oscar ceremony in the weekend ending February 28.[84]
Outside North America, the film secured a release in 78 countries.[85] It made $20.5 million from 2,407 screens in just 18 markets, placing behind The Force Awakens at the international box office chart and first among newly released films.[86] The following weekend, it added $32.3 million from 25 markets on 4,849 screens.[85] The film topped the international box office in its third weekend—the same weekend when it topped the U.S. box office—overtaking The Force Awakens with $33.7 million from 48 markets.[87] In the United Kingdom and Ireland, it took the No. 1 spot with $7.87 million or £5.2 million ($7.4 million) from 589 theaters and remained there for a second weekend declining by 24% with £3.86 million ($5.5 million), as well as for a third weekend.[85][88][89][90][91] Similarly, in Russia, it passed The Force Awakens to take the top spot with $7.5 million from 1,063 screens.[86] In France, it has the biggest opening day in Paris and the third biggest opening weekend of 2016 with $8.2 million.[92] It also opened at No. 1 in Mexico ($5.1 million), Spain ($4 million), the Netherlands ($1.3 million), Belgium ($1.1 million), Argentina ($955,000), Sweden ($914,000), South Korea, Denmark, Norway, Israel, Egypt and Portugal among other markets.[85][87][90][93] In Germany ($4.6 million) and Australia ($2.9 million), it debuted at No. 2 both behind The Force Awakens and in Brazil ($2.17 million) behind The Ten Commandments.[86][93] It had one of the top ten openings of all time for a Fox film, not accounting for inflation in South Korea with $5.7 million and went on to top the box office there for a second weekend with $3.22 million despite cold weather affecting theater attendance resulting in low box office performance.[94][95] In Russia, despite not opening at No. 1, it topped the box office in its second weekend with $4.4 million—more than The Force Awakens—and went on to top for a third weekend with $3.6 million.[85][96] In China it had an opening day of around $11 million from more than 11,000 screens, including $250,000 in midnight previews, and $23 million in two days.[97][98][99] In its opening weekend, it grossed $31 million, coming in second place behind the animated Zootopia. IMAX comprised $2.3 million on 278 screens.[100] In terms of total earnings, its largest markets outside of the U.S. and Canada are China ($58.6 million), the United Kingdom ($32.8 million), Germany ($28.7 million) and France ($28.2 million).[101][102] The film opened in Japan on March 23.[92][103]
Critical response[edit]
The Revenant received largely positive reviews from critics, with praise directed towards DiCaprio and Hardy's performances, Iñárritu's direction, and Lubezki's cinematography.[104][105][106][106] However, the film's runtime was criticized.[107] On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 78%, based on 371 reviews, with an average rating of 7.85/10. The website's critical consensus reads: 'As starkly beautiful as it is harshly uncompromising, The Revenant uses Leonardo DiCaprio's committed performance as fuel for an absorbing drama that offers punishing challenges — and rich rewards.'[108] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 76 out of 100, based on 50 critics, indicating 'generally favorable reviews'.[109] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of 'B+' on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported audiences gave it an overall positive score of 85% and a 59% 'definite recommend'.[110][111]
Reviewers cited in a CBS News survey of critics highly praised DiCaprio's performance, referring to it as an 'astonishing testament to his commitment to a role' and as an 'anchoring performance of ferocious 200 percent commitment.'[105]Peter Travers of Rolling Stone called DiCaprio's acting 'a virtuoso performance, thrilling in its brute force and silent eloquence.'[112] Writing for NY Magazine/Vulture, David Edelstein called the film a 'tour de force' and '[b]leak as hell but considerably more beautiful,' but noted the film had 'traditional masculinity instead of a search for what illuminates man's inhumanity to man.'
Justin Chang of Variety wrote Iñárritu 'increasingly succumbs to the air of grim overdetermination that has marred much of [his] past work' and it was 'an imposing vision.. but also an inflated and emotionally stunted one.'[105] Stephanie Zacharek, writing for TIME magazine, gave a positive review to the film stating: 'Inarritu may have fashioned The Revenant as the ultimate endurance test, but as Glass, DiCaprio simply endures. He gives the movie a beating heart, offering it up, figuratively speaking, alive and bloody on a platter. It—he—is the most visceral effect in the movie: revenge served warm. Bon Appetite.'[104]Richard Brody of The New Yorker was critical of the film, and said that Emmanuel Lubezki's images were mere 'pictorial ornament[s] to Alejandro G. Iñárritu's bland theatrical stagings.”[113]
Slant Magazine's writer Ed Gonzalez suggested that the Slant staff in large part disliked the film: 'Our contempt for The Revenant knows no limits.'[113] Gonzalez unfavorably compared Iñárritu's work to Terrence Malick's 2005 film The New World. In the official review, Slant writer Jaime N. Christley wrote: 'The Revenant [is] a misery-fest that plants its narrative flags as carelessly as a Roland Emmerich blockbuster, guaranteeing us a viewing experience almost as arduous as the trials depicted on screen, before reaching a conclusion that's sealed the moment audiences first meet the key players. After an obligatory false calm, The Revenant's proper opening scene is a show-stopping massacre at a fur-trapper's campsite. It's the kind of thing Howard Hawks would have handled—and did, in The Big Sky—in under 90 seconds, with mostly off-camera particulars and minimal effects, but Iñárritu forces it to resemble the Normandy Beach sequence in Saving Private Ryan as much as history or sense will allow, and then some.'[114]The Revenant was ranked 22nd on Metacritic's and 79th on Rotten Tomatoes' list of best films of 2015.[115][116][117]
Accolades[edit]
The Revenant has received numerous award nominations and wins, particularly for DiCaprio's performance, Iñárritu's direction and Lubezki's cinematography. At the 88thAnnual Academy Awards, Iñárritu won the Best Director award for the second time in a row, Emmanuel Lubezki won for the third time in a row the award for Best Cinematography and DiCaprio won his first award for Best Actor. Hardy lost the award for Best Supporting Actor to Mark Rylance for Bridge of Spies, and the film itself lost Best Picture to Spotlight.[118]
At the 73rd Golden Globe Awards it won three awards: Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, and Best Actor – Drama. It also had a nomination for Best Original Score.[119] On January 14, 2016, the film received 12 Academy Award nominations (more than any other film at the ceremony), including Best Picture and Best Director for Iñárritu, as well as Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor, for DiCaprio and Hardy, respectively.[120] On February 14, 2016, the film received the most awards at 69th British Academy Film Awards out of eight-nominations, with five, including Best Film, Best Director, Best Cinematography, Best Sound, and Best Leading Actor.[121] It received nine Critics' Choice Awards nominations, winning two – for DiCaprio as Best Actor and Best Cinematography for Lubezki.[122]
Tom Hardy won the Best British Actor award at the London Film Critics' Circle and was runner-up for Best Supporting Actor at Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association.[123][124] DiCaprio was awarded Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role award at 22nd Screen Actors Guild Awards, while Iñárritu received Outstanding Directing – Feature Film award at 68th Directors Guild of America Awards.[125] It received five Satellite Awards nominations, winning the award of Best Actor for DiCaprio.[126]
On May 2, 2016, Time magazine included both DiCaprio and Iñárritu in its issue of the 100 Most Influential People of 2015, with a cover photograph of DiCaprio on the magazine. John Kerry, the U.S. Secretary of State, wrote a short testimonial to DiCaprio for this issue of Time stating that DiCaprio's dedication drives him to succeed and 'that's how he takes himself back 200 years to create an Oscar-winning, bear-brawling, powerhouse performance in The Revenant.'[127]
See also[edit]
- Man in the Wilderness, a 1971 Western film loosely based on the Hugh Glass story
- Lord Grizzly, a 1954 biographical novel by Frederick Manfred, about the Hugh Glass story
References[edit]
- ^'The Revenant'. London: British Board of Film Classification. December 28, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^'The Revenant (2015)'. LUMIERE. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
- ^ abWaxman, Sharon (October 16, 2015). ''The Revenant' Budget Soars to $135 Million As New Regency Foots the Bill (Exclusive)'. TheWrap. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^ ab'The Revenant (2015)'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
- ^''The Revenant' rules over Oscar nominations list (Roundup)'. Business Insider. January 14, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^Cauthron, Randy M. (January 14, 2016). 'Randy's Review: 'The Revenant''. The Spencer Daily Reporter. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
- ^Truitt, Brian (December 22, 2015). ''Review' Revenant is a brutal, beautiful epic'. USA Today. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^Pulver, Andrew (December 16, 2015). 'The 50 best films of 2015 in the US – No 3: The Revenant'. The Guardian. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
- ^Vejvoda, Jim 'Stax' (August 9, 2001). 'Akiva Goldsman Mauled by Grizzly!'. IGN.com. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^Kit, Borys (April 15, 2014). 'Leonardo DiCaprio, Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Team Up for 'Revenant''. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Han, Angie (June 4, 2014). 'Tom Hardy in Talks for Alejandro González Iñárritu's 'The Revenant''. /Film. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ abcFranklin, Garth (June 30, 2014). ''Revenant,' 'Orphanage' Dropouts'. Dark Horizons. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- ^Miska, Brad (May 25, 2010). ''Vacancy' Writer Pens 'Martyrs', Latest John Hillcoat Thriller!'. Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ abWeinstein, Joshua L. (August 17, 2011). 'Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu Attached to Direct Warner's 'The Revenant' (Exclusive)'. TheWrap. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ abcdMcNary, Dave (July 11, 2014). 'Leonardo DiCaprio's Survival Drama 'The Revenant' Attracts Megan Ellison's Annapurna'. Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Abrams, Rachel (November 1, 2011). 'New Regency boarding 'The Revenant''. Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Fleming, Jr., Mike (November 4, 2011). 'Leonardo DiCaprio, Sean Penn Wanted Men For New Regency's 'The Revenant''. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^McKittrick, Christopher (January 27, 2016). ''I think he wanted to toss me off the cliff.' Mark L. Smith on The Revenant and Martyrs'. Creative Screenwriting. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^Kroll, Justin (March 8, 2012). 'New Regency backing Inarritu pic'. Variety. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Brodesser-Akner, Claude (March 15, 2012). 'How Leonardo DiCaprio Flirted With a Bear But Committed to a Wolf'. New York. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Fleming, Jr., Mike (December 7, 2012). 'A Departure For Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu: He'll Next Direct A Comedy'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ abKay, Jeremy (April 15, 2014). 'Leonardo DiCaprio to star in Alejandro González Iñárritu's The Revenant'. Screen International. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ abcMasters, Kim; Siegel, Tatiana (July 11, 2014). 'Megan Ellison in Talks to Rescue Leonardo DiCaprio's 'The Revenant' (Exclusive)'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^ abPatrick Brzeski (February 29, 2016). 'China Clears 'The Revenant' for Release, Cuts Expected'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ abcMasters, Kim (July 22, 2015). 'How Leonardo DiCaprio's 'The Revenant' Shoot Became 'A Living Hell''. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 22, 2015.
- ^Fleming, Jr., Mike (February 3, 2015). 'Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu On The Universal Themes Of 'Birdman' And His Next High Wire Act, 'The Revenant''. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
- ^Chitwood, Adam (February 3, 2015). 'Alejandro González Iñárritu Explains Why The Revenant Is Taking 9 Months to Shoot'. Collider. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
- ^Evry, Max (January 21, 2015). 'First Look at Leonardo DiCaprio in The Revenant'. ComingSoon.net. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
Through April, Leonardo DiCaprio will be shooting in the wilds of Calgary amid the Canadian Rockies playing a fur trapper hunting the men who left him for dead in The Revenant…
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- ^Chitwood, Adam (July 18, 2014). 'The Revenant, Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy, Gets Christmas 2015 Release Date; Iñárritu Hoping to Shoot in Sequence'. Collider. Retrieved August 29, 2014.
- ^Lee, Ashley (October 24, 2015). ''The Revenant' Producers, Alejandro González Inarritu Defend Budget, Sequential Shoot at Produced By: NY 2015'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
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- ^Gordon, Jeremy (October 21, 2015). 'The National's Bryce Dessner and Alva Noto Joined Ryuichi Sakamoto on The Revenant Score'. Pitchfork Media. Condé Nast. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
- ^ abMinsker, Evan (December 2, 2015). 'The National's Bryce Dessner Shares 'Imagining Buffalo' From The Revenant Soundtrack'. Pitchfork Media. Condé Nast. Retrieved December 6, 2015.
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- ^ abGelbart, Bryn (January 22, 2016). 'Watch: Experience the Death-Defying 'Revenant' Shoot For Yourself in 44-Minute Documentary'. Indiewire.com. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^Wai Chee Dimock (February 16, 2016). 'Half-and-Half: Iñárritu remixes James Fenimore Cooper'. Los Angeles Review of Books. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^'How historically accurate is The Revenant?'. The Guardian. January 20, 2016.
- ^ abTristin Hopper (January 26, 2016). 'Actor says The Revenant is 'stupid' for portraying French-Canadians as murderous rapists'. National Post. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
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- ^'Roy Dupuis s'en prend au film The Revenant'. Le Journal de Montréal. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
- ^''The Revenant', un film anti-canadien-français selon Roy Dupuis'. Le Huffington Post. January 23, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
- ^Evans, Greg (November 8, 2015). ''The Revenant' Director Alejandro González Iñárritu Says 'Xenophobic' Rhetoric Is No Joke'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
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- ^'Native American Groups Officially Respond To Leonardo DiCaprio's Call To Action'. BuzzFeed. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^[email protected], Bethany Nolan,. 'IU linguists provide Arikara and Pawnee dialogue for Oscar-nominated film 'The Revenant''. Inside IU Bloomington. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^Conservancy, The Language. 'DiCaprio Wins and So Does Arikara'. www.prnewswire.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^'The Man Who Saved Leonardo DiCaprio in The Revenant: Arthur RedCloud - Indian Country Media Network'. webcache.googleusercontent.com. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
- ^https://www.adn.com/culture/article/uncredited-inupiaq-voice-featured-revenant/2016/03/11/
- ^Gajanan, Mahita (March 4, 2016). 'Woman whose voice was used in The Revenant got no screen credit or money'. The Guardian. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^CS Staff (July 17, 2015). 'The Revenant Trailer: Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hardy in the Christmas Release'. ComingSoon.net. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^Elavksy, Cindy (October 7, 2015). 'Celebrity Extra'. Fort Myers Weekly. King Features.
- ^Johnson, Neala (January 7, 2016). 'British actor Tom Hardy says filming The Revenant was an education in endurance'. News.com.au. News Limited. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ^Rosser, Michael (November 17, 2015). ''The Revenant' sets UK release date'. ScreenDaily.com. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^philstar.com (December 11, 2015). 'WATCH: Leonardo DiCaprio in 'The Revenant''. The Philippine Star. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ^'DiCaprio's film Revenant stays fierce'. The Philippine Star. January 30, 2016. Retrieved February 4, 2016.
- ^Julie Makinen (February 5, 2016). 'In China, no 'Revenant,' but mad Oscar buzz for Leonardo DiCaprio'. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ^'The Revenant (2015) Release Dates'. Movie Insider. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ^'The Revenant (2015)'. Amazon. 20th Century Fox. April 19, 2016. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ^'DVDs Coming Soon | Get Upcoming Movies on DVD & Blu-Ray™ at Redbox'. redbox.com. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ^Ricker, Thomas (December 24, 2015). 'Hollywood's Christmas is being ruined by unprecedented leaks'. The Verge. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ^'The Revenant pirate hit with $1.12 million fine'.
- ^Mike Fleming Jr (March 18, 2016). 'No. 19 'The Revenant' – 2015 Most Valuable Movie Blockbuster Tournament'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ^D'Alessandro, Anthony; Busch, Anita (December 28, 2015). ''Daddy', 'Joy' & 'Hateful Eight' Reap Fortune As 'Star Wars' Halo Effect Impacts B.O…Can 'Force Awakens' Hit $1 Billion In U.S.?'. Deadline.com. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
- ^Mendelson, Scott (December 13, 2015). 'Box Office: 'In The Heart Of The Sea' Is A Whale Of A Fail, 'Big Short' Strikes It Rich'. Forbes. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- ^ abD'Alessandro, Anthony (January 8, 2016). ''Revenant' & 'The Forest' Begin B.O. Journey On Thursday; 'Force Awakens' To Cross $800M This Weekend – Box Office'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 8, 2016.
- ^''The Revenant' Will Bear Through Box Office Weekend Dominated By 'Force Awakens' – Preview'. Deadline.com.
- ^Mendelson, Scott (January 9, 2016). 'Box Office: 'Star Wars: The Force Awakens' Falls To 2nd Place On Friday, Still Topping $800M'. Forbes. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
- ^ abcD'Alessandro, Anthony (January 10, 2016). ''Force Awakens' Crosses $800M & Holds No. 1, 'Revenant' Takes No. 2 With $38M – Final Sunday'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ^'TOP OPENING WEEKENDS BY MONTH (JANUARY)'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ^Brevet, Brad (January 24, 2016). ''The Revenant' Weathers Snow Storm While Weekend's Newcomers Perform as Expected'. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^McClintock, Pamela (January 24, 2016). 'Box Office: Winter Storm Jonas Forces New York City, East Coast Theater Closures'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^Busch, Anita (January 24, 2016). 'Superstorm 2016 – Box Office Iced Out Of About 8% To 10% In Receipts'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
- ^Devan Coggan (January 28, 2016). 'Box office preview: Kung Fu Panda 3 eyes $40+ million opening'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^Pamela McClintock (January 31, 2016). 'Box Office: 'Kung Fu Panda 3' No. 1 With $41M; 'Finest Hours,' 'Fifty Shades of Black' Sink'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
- ^Anthony D'Alessandro (February 28, 2016). ''Spotlight's Surprise Best Picture Win At The Oscars: What Does This Mean For Its Box Office?'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
- ^ abcdeNancy Tartaglione, Anita Busch (January 19, 2016). ''Force Awakens' $100M In China; Oscar Fave 'The Revenant' Opens Big In UK, Korea – Intl B.O. Update'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
- ^ abcTartaglione, Nancy (January 11, 2016). ''Revenant' Rides To $20.5M Overseas, 'Hateful 8' Takes $17M, 'Star Wars' Eyes $1B – Intl Box Office Update'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
- ^ abTartaglione, Nancy (January 25, 2016). ''The Revenant' Tops Offshore Weekend With $33.8M And Over $223M Global; 'The Force Awakens' At #2 – Intl Box Office Final'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^Gant, Charles (January 20, 2016). 'The Revenant attacks Star Wars in rise to top of UK box office'. The Guardian. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^Charles Gant (January 26, 2016). 'The Revenant mauls UK box office but Sandra Bullock's brand may be in crisis'. The Guardian. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ abNancy Tartaglione (February 2, 2016). ''Kung Fu Panda 3' Kicks Off With $75.7M; 'Ten Commandments' Eyes Brazil Record – Intl B.O. Final'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 2, 2016.
- ^Charles Gant (February 2, 2016). 'Dirty Grandpa cleans up at UK box office as The Revenant still clings to top spot'. The Guardian. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
- ^ abNancy Tartaglione (February 28, 2016). ''Deadpool' At $609M Global; 'Gods Of Egypt' Bows To $24M, 'Zootopia' Lands $33M 3rd Frame – Int'l B.O. Final'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ abNancy Tartaglione (February 7, 2016). ''Revenant', 'Martian' Land New Global Milestones; 'Kung Fu Panda 3' Tops $100M In China – Intl Box Office'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ^Lee Hyo-won (January 18, 2016). 'South Korea Box Office: 'The Revenant' Among Top Fox Openings of All Time'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^Lee Hyo-won (January 25, 2016). 'South Korea Box Office: 'The Revenant' Top for Second Week Despite Bitterly Cold Weather'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 16, 2016.
- ^Roxborough, Scott (January 25, 2016). 'German Box Office: 'The Revenant' Stays on Top in Third Weekend'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^Rob Cain (March 18, 2016). ''Revenant' Soars, 'Eddie the Eagle' Crashes on China Opening Day'. Forbes. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ^Rob Cain (March 17, 2016). 'Can Leonardo DiCaprio Conquer China Again With 'Revenant'?'. Forbes. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ^Nancy Tartaglione (March 19, 2016). ''The Revenant' Traps Big China Bow; $30M+ Opening Weekend In Sights'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
- ^Nancy Tartaglione (March 21, 2016). ''Zootopia' A Flash Away From $600M WW; China Welcomes 'The Revenant' With $31M Bow – Intl B.O. Final'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
- ^Nancy Tartaglione (February 21, 2016). ''Deadpool' Scores $85.3M In 2nd Offshore Frame; Nears $500M Global – Intl Box Office'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved February 22, 2016.
- ^Nancy Tartaglione (March 27, 2016). ''Zootopia' Nears $700M Global, Crosses $200M In China – International Box Office'. Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
- ^'Dicaprio brings 'The Revenant' to Japan'. March 24, 2016 – via Reuters.
- ^ abStephanie Zacharek, TIME magazine, January 18, 2016, p54.
- ^ abcMoraski, Lauren (December 25, 2015). ''The Revenant' Reviews: What Critics Are Saying About Leonardo DiCaprio's Latest Film'. CBS News. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^ abLane, Anthony. 'Wilder West 'The Hateful Eight' and 'The Revenant.''. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ^Barber, Nicholas. 'Film Review: How good is The Revenant?'. Retrieved February 8, 2016.
- ^'The Revenant (2015)'. Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^'The Revenant Reviews'. Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
- ^'CinemaScore'. cinemascore.com – via Twitter.
- ^''Force Awakens' Crosses $800M On Saturday & Holds No. 1, 'Revenant' Taking No. 2 With $38M'. Deadline Hollywood.
- ^Travers, Peter (December 22, 2015). 'Page 2 of 'The Revenant' Movie Review - Rolling Stone'. Rolling Stone. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^ ab'Oscar 2016 Winner Predictions'. Slant. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
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- ^'Critics' Choice Awards'. Broadcast Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^Lodge, Guy. ''Carol,' '45 Years' Come Out On Top In London Critics' Award Nods'. Variety. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^'Awards'. dfwcritics.com. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^'DGA Announces Nominees for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Feature Film for 2015'. Directors Guild of America. January 12, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
- ^Kilday, Gregg (December 1, 2015). '2015 Satellite Award Nominees announced'. The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^John Kerry. 'Leonardo DiCaprio:Earth's Leading Man'. TIME magazine, May 2, 2016, p 130.
External links[edit]
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- 14GA Review
Writing Style[edit]
I have never read such a badly-written Wikipedia entry as this. The Plot is a nightmare, filled with spelling mistakes and using the most awkward construction imaginable. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.139.211.243 (talk) 08:21, 26 December 2015 (UTC)
Release[edit]
This from July 17 says, 'Opening in limited theaters on Christmas Day, the action adventure expands wide on January 8, 2016.' Is there something newer that contradicts this statement, Easy4me? Erik II (talk | contrib) (ping me) 15:10, 28 July 2015 (UTC)
disambiguation[edit]
Can someone add a disambiguation? I am at this moment watching on the SYFY channel another movie by the same title. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 107.144.213.97 (talk) 07:02, 10 August 2015 (UTC)
Poster[edit]
I reverted the removal of the poster's white border because it is part of the design. This is evidenced by the difference in margins, not to mention the rating box at the bottom. I do not see why that should be cropped out. Erik (talk | contrib) (ping me) 14:20, 3 November 2015 (UTC)
Film Fan, I'm fine with reducing the image size further, but your link says 250x400 where your latest upload is 260x403. Shouldn't the width be smaller? Erik (talk | contrib) (ping me) 14:44, 3 November 2015 (UTC)
- It has to be close to 100,000 pixels. A few over is negligible. The 300*XXX posters are always way over. Film Fan 14:48, 3 November 2015 (UTC)
- Thanks for clarifying! Erik (talk | contrib) (ping me) 15:11, 3 November 2015 (UTC)
MoS limit exceeded at 1350 words, need to return to 700 word limit[edit]
In 1823, a crew of hunters and trappers traveling through unorganized U.S. territory (later the Dakotas) suffers heavy losses in an ambush by Arikara Indians. A handful of survivors escape by boat, but Hugh Glass, a veteran trapper, advises them to abandon the vessel and continue on foot. Their commander, Captain Andrew Henry, agrees with Glass, but others, including the belligerent John Fitzgerald, are furious to learn that they will have to discard most of the valuable pelts. The Arikara catch up with the boat, but find and kill only two stowaways.
While scouting ahead the next morning, Glass gets attacked by a grizzly bear when he disturbs her cubs, suffering severe wounds to his throat, back, legs, and arms before he is able to kill her. Henry patches him up as best he can, but soon realizes that the party cannot afford to waste time carrying him along. On Fitzgerald's advice, Henry tries to shoot Glass but ultimately relents. Instead, he pays Fitzgerald and the inexperienced Jim Bridger to watch over Glass until he dies and ensure that he is properly buried. Glass's Indian son, Hawk, volunteers to accompany them. While Bridger is busy collecting water, Fitzgerald tries to smother Glass and stabs Hawk to death when he tries to intervene. Claiming that an Indian attack is imminent, Fitzgerald throws Glass in a shallow grave and steals his musket and knife. After hesitating over whether or not to help Glass, Bridger runs off as well.
Upon reuniting with Henry, Fitzgerald informs him that both Glass and Hawk died of exposure, while a guilt-ridden Bridger refuses to accept his share of the payment. Meanwhile, Glass, on the verge of death from hunger and cold, struggles to recover his strength. A passing Pawnee Indian, Hikuc, provides him with shelter and food, and offers to let Glass travel with him. One morning, Glass wakes up to find that his companion has been hanged by French trappers. He infiltrates their camp and rescues a captive Indian girl, unaware that she is the daughter of the Arikara's chief. The Arikara pursue Glass and force him and his horse off a cliff, leaving them for dead. With no other option, Glass uses the horse's corpse as a makeshift shelter.
While preparing to depart for the season, Henry picks up a French hunter carrying Glass's canteen. Based on his information, a search party locates Glass and brings him back to camp. Henry has Bridger arrested for treason, but learns that Fitzgerald has already fled with the expedition's money. Seeking revenge, Glass and the Captain set out to track him. When they separate, Fitzgerald ambushes Henry and scalps him to make it look like an Indian attack, hoping to throw Glass off his trail.
Using the dead Henry as a decoy, Glass tricks Fitzgerald into revealing his position and wounds him with a pistol shot. The two men engage in a brutal hand-to-hand fight, with Glass finally getting the upper hand. He turns Fitzgerald over to the Arikara, who proceed to kill and scalp him. Grateful for Glass's actions in freeing his child, their chief spares his life. After completing his revenge, an injured Glass retreats into the forest and experiences another flashback of his deceased wife after Fitzgerald is killed by the Arikara.
Fountains-of-Paris (talk) 15:42, 28 December 2015 (UTC)
- What does this mean? Do you intend to do the down-edit? This is a constructive observation, but not necessarily a constructive Talk section. Cheers. Le Prof Leprof 7272 (talk) 03:08, 29 December 2015 (UTC)
- About the 'Captain', I noticed that some of the other editors were going in the direction of calling him 'Henry', even though the film refers to him as the 'Captain' from start to finish. In assuming good faith I left it as 'Henry' for now pending a more thorough reading. The other item is that the captions in the film point to the 'Pawnee Indians' throughout although other editors want to change it to 'Arikara'. I am again going to assume good faith from those editors even though the captions in the film itself point to 'Pawnee Indians' throughout the film pending other editors comments. Cheers. Fountains-of-Paris (talk) 17:07, 30 December 2015 (UTC)
How to survive with wet clothes in winter?[edit]
Glass is swimming with full clothes in the wild river. Then he crawls to the shore and sleeps the night still wearing his wet clothes - in a cold frozen snowy landscape! But he survives, even didn't get cold. How is that possible?
- He couldn't BEAR to take them off. LugnutsDick Laurent is dead 12:38, 16 January 2016 (UTC)
It did no happen in the real history. Staying in a so cold water is barelly impossible with modern clothes. Spend a night with wet and cold clothes, plus the below zero temperature would killed him by hypothermia. [1]Spoonnie (talk) 23:49, 20 April 2016 (UTC)spoonnieSpoonnie (talk) 23:49, 20 April 2016 (UTC)
Arikara/Ree attachers, not Pawnee?[edit]
I don't want to make the correction without being sure, but I think the plot summary starts out wrong by referring to 'Hostility from the Native American Pawnee Indians.'
I believe the 'Ree' attackers are Arikara, not Pawnee. (Other characters are Pawnee.) — Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.189.208.223 (talk) 17:32, 19 January 2016 (UTC)
You're correct. Changed it now.Crboyer (talk) 18:20, 19 January 2016 (UTC)
Opening line and genre[edit]
Hi. Over the past week or so, I've seen a mix of changes from 'a 2015 American epic western thriller film' to 'a 2015 American semi-biographical adventure drama film ' and now 'a 2015 American frontier revenge film'. Can we get a consensus on what we should describe this as in the lead? Thanks. LugnutsDick Laurent is dead 09:34, 20 January 2016 (UTC)
- Bollocks to genres, they only ever negatively affect our work. They're 100% subjective, prone to constant fiddling, and impossible to reach a definitive consensus on. There is absolutely nothing wrong with just using 'The Revenant is a 2015 film directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu'. GRAPPLEX 11:23, 20 January 2016 (UTC)
- I think 'Western' has been the most common genre stated in reliable sources. Maybe we should just stick to that and detail the premise better in the first paragraph to cover survival and revenge? That way, we can point to this premise if editors try to add 'survival' or 'revenge' to the opening sentence. Erik (talk | contrib) (ping me) 12:30, 20 January 2016 (UTC)
- I have noticed this issue as well. I've mostly seen 'frontier revenge' here and that seems like total BS, since only one source calls it that and isn't an established genre, or even one I've heard of at all. We should use a widely accepted genre. I haven't read much about this film, but I can safely say that 'frontier revenge' is most likely not the genre. If there is too much disparity of genres among sources, I'd support just saying '2015 film' like Grapple X. Cheers, κατάσταση 14:21, 26 January 2016 (UTC)
- To avoid further roller-coaster I propose 'historicaladventure film' or 'historicalsurvival film'. Although the former version was reverted, these seem to be an accurate description. Brandmeistertalk 11:31, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
The Drudge Report[edit]
Should there be mention of the ratherbizarreclaim that the Drudge Report made about the main character and the bear 121.217.214.209 (talk) 02:10, 6 February 2016 (UTC)
- Ridiculous. Personally I don't think that should be there, perhaps they picked some random impression or speculation. Brandmeistertalk 11:37, 3 March 2016 (UTC)
Mistake or bias in 'critical response' section[edit]
Current first-liner of 'critical response' is 'The Revenant has received very positive reviews from critics'. That is not the usual one-liner for movies that have 'an average rating of 8/10' on Rotten Tomatoes, 'a weighted average score of 76 out of 100' on Metacritic, and a 'B+ on CinemaScore'. It should read 'The Revenant has received generally favorable reviews', according to Wiki praxis. Either ways, the 'very' in 'very positive' is not only unnecessary, it's also misleading. It is a 8/10 movie, not more, not less. 187.181.176.138 (talk) 05:24, 6 February 2016 (UTC)
- It's been changed, but the line 'It is a 8/10 movie, not more, not less.' is pretty silly. Films are as unique as the people who make them; attempts to quantize their quality should be recognized for what they are: a shorthand. It's ludicrous to think averaging these adequately describes a film. Try applying the same logic to people. ('Hi there, how are you going? What number are you? An 9/10! Whoh, you must have heaps of friends! I'm only a 7/10, but my partner's a 8/10,.. oh really, your boss in an 8/10 too? I'm pretty lucky, have you heard of that 10/10 you sometimes see on the news.. yes, that's my boss,..) Neuroxic (talk) 07:38, 12 March 2016 (UTC)
- Surprised that 'home' has granted this such high praise. Watching a (pirated) copy it was pretty boring. I haven't talked to relatives about it, but why did this touch a nerve in England? 'Best Film' - ugh. Any Reliable Source on why it has been acclaimed there? 98.67.176.216 (talk) 00:22, 17 February 2016 (UTC)
French vs. Canadian French accent[edit]
I see several problems with this so-called historical inaccuracy:
'French-speaking trappers in the West at the time were not from France, but from Canada[47] and therefore did not speak with an accent from France, as the character Toussaint does in the film.' - 6 April 2016
Problem 1. There is no citation regarding whether the character Toussaint has an accent from France. How do we know this?Problem 2. At one point in history, French-speaking people in Canada spoke with a similar accent to French-speaking people in France. Their accents didn't change when they got off the boats from France! How do we know Toussaint's accent isn't that of a French-speaking Canadian from that time period? I imagine you would need a pretty heavy teachnical linguistic citation for evidence in that case. Problem 3. By my recollection, there are no obvious clues given in the movie as to Toussaint's origin or linguistic background. Therefore, even if we had a linguist who was an expert in historical French accents and said 'Toussaint's accent is more reminiscent of French than Canadian speech communities in the 1830s', that doesn't make an inaccuracy. Toussaint could have been born and raised in France, emigrated to Canada and worked as a fur trader; you wouldn't expect him to have adopted a Canadian accent in adulthood. As an analogy, would it be 'historically inaccurate' for one of Glass' party to speak with an 1830s-Scottish or Irish instead of American accent? No. You would expect some kind of linguistic diversity among the frontierspeople and adventurers of that era.
For these reasons, I suggest the paragraph about this so-called historical inaccuracy be deleted entirely. (unsigned IP address editor).
- Archiving sentence for now until relevance to article is explained. Fountains-of-Paris (talk) 15:29, 6 April 2016 (UTC)
Historical accuracy[edit]
I do not see why the following cited quotation was included in the Historical Accuracy section:
Both DiCaprio and Iñárritu have made comments in the press regarding their environmentalism concerns as they confronted these in the production of the film. In an interview in Wired magazine in January 2016, DiCaprio criticized a lack of leadership concerning environmentalism stating that: 'We’ve seen such a tremendous lack of leadership, and we’ve allowed these trillion-dollar industries to manipulate the argument about the science for too long. This year is a massive tipping point in the climate struggle. As I said, it’s the hottest year in recorded history. July was the hottest month in recorded history. We’re seeing methane bubbling up from underneath the seafloor. There are massive heat waves, drought, fires going on; ocean acidification is happening on a massive scale.'[51]
This is a personal viewpoint of the actor and has nothing to do with the film, especially the historical accuracy of the film. This belongs on the actors personal page.
209.179.64.167 (talk) 20:16, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
- The points made by DiCaprio were not made in a personal viewpoints interview but they were made in interview concerning his participation in the making of this film in particular. The statement was made contextually in reference to The Revenant and not as a random personal viewpoint. The article is linked in the quotation part of this edit and you can read the full article to see that the context is about the film and his experience in making the film. It is included in the article because it expressed his opinion made in the process of the making of The Revenant. Fountains-of-Paris (talk) 21:01, 11 April 2016 (UTC)
- Regardless of the merit or lack of merit to any arguments put forth as to what constitutes an opinion or personal viewpoint, the only rationale in retaining the quoted section under that particular heading requires that a context exists wherein the production team faced challenges in identifying historically accurate or 'pristine' set locations. The way it is currently written is not relevant, however. It will be removed after a reasonable period of time if the issue is not resolved.AxiomSchema (talk) 10:19, 26 May 2016 (UTC)
Why is this in the 'historical accuracy' section? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 104.237.91.167 (talk) 11:42, 18 April 2016 (UTC)
This article disputes the historicity of his having a Pawnee wife, but appears to accept the story of his surviving in the wilderness as true; yet the Wikipedia article on Glass accepts his having a Pawnee wife (even including it in the biographical box-out), but casts doubt on the survival tale, sugesting it has been exaggerated and embellished in the telling down the years… Which is to be believed…? Jock123 (talk) 11:27, 28 November 2016 (UTC)
Humane Society statement missing?[edit]
Because of the harsh conditions under which this film was shot, I was particularly interested in looking for the statement from the Humane Society that they monitored filming and that the animals in the film were not mistreated.I did not see that statement in the credits, but I can't say for sure .. I may have missed it.Does anyone know whether the animals were monitored? If they were not, I think this fact has to be mentioned.--Spiff666 (talk) 21:04, 26 April 2016 (UTC)
GA Review[edit]
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Reviewing |
- This review is transcluded from Talk:The Revenant (2015 film)/GA2. The edit link for this section can be used to add comments to the review.
Reviewer:MatthewHoobin (talk·contribs) 02:18, 17 July 2016 (UTC)
This is my first time reviewing an article. I've read through and will continue to re-read the criteria for good articles, and from a first glance, this nominee seems to be pretty well constructed. I will be analysing the page and reporting any issues I find within the next 1-3 days. –Matthew - (talk) 02:18, 17 July 2016 (UTC)
- I will be waiting. Just need to tell you that I'm not an English-native, so if there is any grammatical issue, point that too. I'll correct and address all issues. Thanks and it's nice to see you here. --Captain Assassin!«T ♦ C ♦ G» 06:38, 18 July 2016 (UTC)
- Pro In terms of genre, I think calling The Revenant an 'epic survival Western film' fits it rather nicely. I noticed some invisible text when editing the article's lead; the text asks that the film not be considered 'historical' as doing so would be 'misleading'. I think 'semi-biographical' should be included, but film genres are subjective.
- Pro The infobox contains all necessary information, including the languages spoken in the film (which is a nice, however obligatory, touch).
- Pro The article's language is overall well-written.
- Con A citation is needed in the 'Accolades' section.
- Con Many of the article's citations are used to source information that is not particularly contentious, yet are located in the middle of sentences rather than at the end of sentences. See WP:CITEFOOT for details.
- Con There is no mention of Industrial Light & Magic, a notable visual effects company that worked on the film.
- Con In the 'Themes' section, I found Wai Chee Dimock's analysis of the film to be a bit unclear. A simplified summary of her words could be useful to readers.
- I could not rewrite it, so I need help in it. Thanks. --Captain Assassin!«T ♦ C ♦ G» 05:07, 8 September 2016 (UTC)
- Done. Always a joy to summarize aesthetic writing that the source's author couldn't bother to say clearly in the first place.. Yeesh, professors. czar 07:50, 22 November 2016 (UTC)
Time to continue[edit]
MatthewHoobin, I can understand your hesitation earlier as a first-time reviewer—and thanks for taking this on!—but I think it's time to resume the review. The film began wide release back in January, and the DVD came out in April. There should be plenty of reviews out there to use, and its unlikely the critical balance will shift at this late date. Additional accolades, if they come, can be inserted at the time, but they should not affect the content or balance of the article. The comments from Snuggums date from March, prior to the DVD release and screenings in some foreign markets; I don't want to put words in anyone's mouth, but if there are reasons to continue the hold beyond actual issues with the article (such as the 'Con' ones, which Captain Assassin! should have taken care of by now and certainly needs to within the next week), these should be spelled out. You'll also want to take another look at the article once Captain Assassin! Free blue songs downloads. has made the needed edits to make sure the various other edits in the past month have not caused additional issues; the article needs to meet the GA criteria at the time of promotion. BlueMoonset (talk) 18:57, 25 August 2016 (UTC)
- @MatthewHoobin: I'm sorry for this late, now please take a look at the article again. --Captain Assassin!«T ♦ C ♦ G» 05:11, 8 September 2016 (UTC)
The review is back like DiCaprio from a grave[edit]
Hey there! I've re-read the article once more, and I'm glad to see the improvements (there's mention of ILM; references are placed all nice and neat; and there's not a [citation needed] tag in sight). I've also made some minor adjustments of my own a few minutes ago. In regards to the issue of the lucidity of Dimock's analysis, well.. I suppose that'll have to be resolved with the help of another editor, since neither Assassin! nor I can understand it very well. Then again, perhaps its clarity might be irrelevant to the page's GA status. Would anyone like to throw in their two cents about the matter? –Matthew - (talk) 23:06, 8 September 2016 (UTC)
- MatthewHoobin, I've just added a 'second opinion' status to the nomination on the article's talk page in the hope of attracting a more experienced GA reviewer here to deal with the issue you were having trouble with. It may take a little while, but at least the call is out there now. BlueMoonset (talk) 19:21, 7 October 2016 (UTC)
Second opinion[edit]
I'm happy to comment on this. I see no issue whatsoever regarding the film's home media / relatively short time out of theatres. The Dimock theme paragraph, however, is an incomprehensible mess. This should be addressed before passing GA. I suggest shortening that paragraph considerably, perhaps even just keeping the first sentence and adding (as briefly as possible, a couple words even) what themes it shares with Cooper's work, and instead expanding the section with a different theme source. Here's a source that comments on captivity themes in the film: [1]. Freikorp (talk) 00:12, 3 November 2016 (UTC)
- @Captain Assassin!: Are you able to address the themes section, or find someone else who can? Freikorp (talk) 00:42, 22 November 2016 (UTC)
- @Freikorp: I'm regretfully unable to address these issues, so I'm requesting someone who can. It'll take no more time. --Captain Assassin!«T ♦ C ♦ G» 07:00, 22 November 2016 (UTC)
- @Freikorp: It's already done by Czar, whom I requested. --Captain Assassin!«T ♦ C ♦ G» 08:09, 22 November 2016 (UTC)
- Much better. I'd be happy for this to pass. Can I pass it or does that have to be done by the original reviewer. @BlueMoonset: - can you answer that question? Freikorp (talk) 04:18, 23 November 2016 (UTC)
- Freikorp, final passage is up to the original reviewer, MatthewHoobin. Matthew? BlueMoonset (talk) 04:55, 23 November 2016 (UTC)
- After looking at it once more, I agree to pass it. To GA status it goes! –Matthew - (talk) 14:32, 23 November 2016 (UTC)
- Freikorp, final passage is up to the original reviewer, MatthewHoobin. Matthew? BlueMoonset (talk) 04:55, 23 November 2016 (UTC)
- Much better. I'd be happy for this to pass. Can I pass it or does that have to be done by the original reviewer. @BlueMoonset: - can you answer that question? Freikorp (talk) 04:18, 23 November 2016 (UTC)
- @Freikorp: It's already done by Czar, whom I requested. --Captain Assassin!«T ♦ C ♦ G» 08:09, 22 November 2016 (UTC)
- @Freikorp: I'm regretfully unable to address these issues, so I'm requesting someone who can. It'll take no more time. --Captain Assassin!«T ♦ C ♦ G» 07:00, 22 November 2016 (UTC)
External links modified[edit]
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Orphaned references in The Revenant (2015 film)[edit]
I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of The Revenant (2015 film)'s orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.
Reference named 'opening':
- From Rogue One: ''Rogue One' Doesn't Want To Fall To 'Hidden Figures' As Winter Storm Helena Closes Theaters'. Deadline Hollywood.
- From The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King: Gray, Brandon (18 December 2003). ''Return of the King' Rakes in $57.6M Worldwide on Opening Day'. Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
- From La La Land (film): ''Rogue One' Flying To $152M+ Weekend; 'Collateral Beauty' A Career B.O. Low For Will Smith: PM Update'. Deadline.com.
- From The Dark Knight (film): Horowitz, Josh (December 3, 2007). ''Dark Knight' Opening Scenes Reveal 'Radical' New Joker'. MTV. Retrieved December 4, 2007.
- From Steve Jobs (film): D'Alessandro, Anthony (October 20, 2015). 'Only Goosebumps Will Prevail In Five-Pic Logjam – Box Office Preview'. Deadline.com. Archived from the original on 2016-09-03. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT⚡ 09:02, 4 April 2018 (UTC)
historical accuracy - icy river / night in horse carcass[edit]
Watch The Revenant Online
I am very skeptical that Glass survived immersion in an icy river, as portrayed in the movie. First, the article already states that 'Glass's survival journey did not take place in the cold season'. So the plunge into the icy river seems not historically accurate. Second, my understanding is that a human, especially one sick like Glass, cannot long survive immersion in freezing water. So again, does not seem to add up. On the other hand, I realize there are a few humans with amazing survival capabilities. Anyone know if Glass really was in that icy river? I see a previous post expressing similar doubts. Along similar lines, did Glass really spend the night naked inside a horse carcass, as protection from the severe cold? If so, what is the *reputable* source of the information? It seems unlikely, since again the journey was not during the cold season. Finally, the event that led to his horse dying, Glass and the horse going over the cliff edge, is there a shred of evidence that happened? Or is their fall just additional artistic license? I hope someone with more knowledge about the events can give guidance. AAABBB222 (talk) 21:50, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
- ^https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothermia